A) Marketing synergy.
B) Early concept definition.
C) Strong project management.
D) Pre-development process.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Service shops have high customer interaction and high labour intensity.
B) Service factories have low customer interaction and low labour intensity.
C) Mass services have low customer interaction, but high labour-intensity.
D) Professional services have high customer interaction and high labour intensity.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) High expenditure on research and development.
B) Significant customer involvement.
C) Strong project management.
D) Use of external technology.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Perceptions of performance and quality are more important in services.
B) Many services demand high levels of contact between the operations and ultimate customer.
C) Services are associated with higher levels of customer loyalty.
D) The inability to store services can create problems with capacity management.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Lead user involvement.
B) Market and customer segmentation.
C) Focus groups.
D) Scenario planning.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Less novel projects have a greater involvement of lead users.
B) Heavyweight project managers and cross-functional teams are a more effective combination for high novelty projects.
C) Customers are more likely to be involved in the development and commercialisation of novel products and services.
D) More novel projects involve more market experimentation and external experts.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Quality Function Deployment (QFD) .
B) Customer focus groups.
C) Lead-users.
D) Latent needs analysis.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Concept generation - identifying the opportunities for new products and services.
B) Product development- translating the selected concepts into a physical product.
C) Project assessment and selection - screening and choosing projects which satisfy certain criteria.
D) Production planning - manufacturing design and prototyping.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Clear criteria for passing through a gate.
B) A specific number of stages and gates for different project types.
C) Fewer stages and gates for more radical or risky projects.
D) Fewer stages and gates for more incremental or lower risk projects.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Shared knowledge and/or technical information base.
B) Control mechanisms, either impersonal or inter-personal.
C) Resource allocation and performance measurement.
D) External linkages with customers, partners or suppliers.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Prototyping.
B) Lead-users.
C) Segmentation.
D) Experimentation.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Core competencies.
B) Risk of technical failure.
C) Risk of market failure.
D) Strategic clusters.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Improvisation.
B) First to market.
C) Clear & stable vision.
D) Collaboration under pressure.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Choose appropriate units of measurement and determine target values based on customer requirements and competitor benchmarks.
B) Establish the relationship between the customer requirements and technical product characteristics.
C) Market trials and prototyping.
D) Identify customer requirements, primary and secondary, and any major dislikes.
Correct Answer
verified
Multiple Choice
A) Functional structure - a traditional hierarchical structure where communication between functional areas is largely handled by function managers and according to standard and codified procedures.
B) Heavyweight product manager structure - essentially a matrix structure led by a product (project) manager with extensive influence over the functional personnel involved but also in strategic directions of the contributing areas critical to the project.By its nature this structure carries considerable organisational authority.
C) Lightweight product manager structure - a project-based structure but where a project manager provides an over-arching functional expertise.
D) Project execution teams - a full-time project team where functional staff leave their areas to work on the project, under project leader direction.
Correct Answer
verified
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