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Routine head circumference measurement is recommended for children until age:


A) 6 months
B) 12 months
C) 3 years
D) 10 years

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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In pediatric patients, the normal range for the pulse rate increases as age decreases.

A) True
B) False

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Which condition, if left untreated, can lead to heart and kidney disease?


A) Strep throat
B) Reye's syndrome
C) Hepatitis B
D) Chickenpox

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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The common cold, or __________, has more than 100 causative pathogens and is highly contagious.

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infectious rhinitis
The common...

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The goals of treatment for cystic fibrosis are to prevent bronchial obstruction and to treat malabsorption of nutrients.

A) True
B) False

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Viral meningitis is treated with hospitalization and IV antiviral medications.

A) True
B) False

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Adolescents stop growing when the epiphyseal plates of the long bones are no longer active.

A) True
B) False

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True

Which common medication is not recommended for children, because it has been linked to a sometimes fatal disease?


A) Acetaminophen
B) Aspirin
C) Ibuprofen
D) Penicillin

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following is a helpful approach to adolescent patients?


A) The medical assistant should recognize the importance of personal appearance to adolescents.
B) The parents should be present for discussions about health problems.
C) The medical assistant should use distraction if painful procedures are performed.
D) The medical assistant should give the adolescent advice on handling personal problems.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Fifth disease is caused by the coxsackie virus and results in ulcer formation in the mouth and throat.

A) True
B) False

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__________ is diagnosed when a child has two or more watery or apparently abnormal stools within 24 hours.

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Diarrhea
Diarrhea is diagnosed...

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Children who are allergic to eggs cannot be vaccinated against chickenpox.

A) True
B) False

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A congenital defect that interferes with the flow of CSP around the brain and spinal column results in __________.

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hydrocephalus
A congenital def...

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Children with asthma have a productive cough accompanied by an inspiratory wheeze and shortness of breath.

A) True
B) False

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The medical term for pink eye is __________.

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conjunctivitis
The m...

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An infant with a small head circumference for size and age may be diagnosed with __________.

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microcephaly An infant with a small head circumference for size and age may be diagnosed with microcephaly.

Children have reached approximately one-half their adult height by 2 years of age.

A) True
B) False

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The flu vaccine is recommended for any child age 3 months or older.

A) True
B) False

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Which statement is true about use of the BMI in a pediatric practice?


A) The BMI is not used, because no growth charts are available to plot changes in the BMI.
B) The BMI is an inaccurate measurement of health in children.
C) A child's weight must be recorded in kilograms for calculation of the BMI.
D) Traditional height and weight charts reflect the health risks of obesity.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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C

A varicella infection in pregnant women may cause stillbirth or birth defects.

A) True
B) False

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